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Breast Reduction (Reduction Mammaplasty)

Monday, December 18th, 2006

For before and after breast reduction photos in Canada please visit our
sister site www.canadaba.ca
There you will find surgeon recommendations, before and after photos and you can join the message boards to talk to women across Canada interested in
the surgery as well as those that have already been through it.

A breast reduction is an operation that is used to reshape, lift, and reduce
the size of breasts. Most women seeking this operation have neck pain,
back pain, and shoulder painand also have rashes under their breasts. There
are many different types of reductions available with different scar patterns. These should be discussed thoroughly with a plastic surgeon prior to choosing
the appropriate operation for you. Liposuction can also be used during breast
reduction to help improve the shape and appearance of the final result.

Techniques vary, but the most common procedure involves an anchor-shaped incision and stitches are usually placed around the areola, in a vertical line extending downwards from the nipple area, and along the lower crease of the breast. The surgeon will remove excess glandular tissue, fat and then trim the skin and moves the areola and nipple into its new position. The nipple remains
attached to the blood vessels and nerves, except in cases where the breasts
are very large and the nipples and areola are completely removed and
grafted into a higher position.

There are techniques that eliminate the vertical part of the scar and
occasionally, when only fat needs to be removed, liposuction alone can
reduce breast size, leaving minimal scars.

The surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis. You will feel discomfort,
but any pain can be controlled with medication. You can expect your chest to
be bruised, swollen and ache and this can last for a few weeks.

The results of a breast reduction are instantaneous but the final result will
not be seen until swelling has reduced.Your surgeon will give you specific recovery instructions but usually you will be asked to rest for the first week.
You will probably be instructed not to participate in strenuous activities for
2 – 4 weeks.

Approximate Cost : Varies, can be covered by health plans…contact your GP

Recovery: 1 – 2 weeks

Possible complications: Bruising and numbness is common, rare risk of:
infection, assymetry, permanent numbness, raised scarring.

What is Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)

Saturday, December 16th, 2006

Approximate Cost : $3,000 – $8,000

Recovery: 5 – 10 days

Possible complications: Bleeding and bruising are common, rare risk of:
infection, temporary or permanent droopiness of eyelid, temporary blurred
or double vision, dry eyes, difficulty in closing eyes completely (rarely
permanent), pulling down of the lower lids (may require further surgery)

An eyelid lift (also known as blepharoplasty) can improve the visible signs
of aging around the eyes. Most people interested in an eyelid lift have
drooping upper lids and puffy bags below the eyes.

Eyelid lifts involve removing fat, muscle and/or skin from the upper and/or
lower eyelids. During the surgery, incisions are made in the creases of your
upper lids, and/or just below the lashes in the lower lids. The surgeon may
extend the incision into the outer corners of your eyes. Skin is separated from
fatty tissue and muscle, excess fat is removed, and often sagging skin and
muscle is trimmed. The incisions are then closed with very fine sutures.

If you have pockets of fat underneath your lower eyelids but don’t need skin
removed your surgeon may perform what’s called a ‘transconjunctival’
blepharoplasty. With this technique the incision is made inside your lower
eyelid, therefore not leaving a visible scar.

The surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis. You will feel discomfort,
but any pain can be controlled with medication. You can expect your eyes and
face to be swollen and bruised and this can last for a few weeks. Stitches may
come out in 2-5 days. Incisions around the skin of the eyes seem to heal
quickly and the majority of patients find when the sutures are taken out
they only have a thin line for a scar that fades within weeks.

Your surgeon will give you specific recovery instructions but usually you will
be asked to rest for the first week. You may be asked to keep your head
elevated for several days, and to use cold compresses to reduce swelling and
bruising. Your eyes will be ’sticky’ for the first few days so you may be
given eye drops and shown how to carefully clean them.You will probably be
instructed not to participate in strenuous activities for 2-3 weeks.

In general, the goal of any eyelid lift should be to provide a natural, less tired, youthful appearance which is not artificial in any way. It’s effects are often
permanent.

An eyelid lift is often performed with a facelift or forehead lift.

What is a Forehead Lift (Brow Lift)

Saturday, December 16th, 2006

Approximate Cost : $3,000 – $8,000 CDN

Recovery: 1 – 2 weeks

Possible complications: Bleeding and bruising are common, rare risk of: hematoma (collection of blood under the skin thats removed by the surgeon), infection, temporary or permanent injury to nerves, raised scarring, loss of hair.

A forehead lift (also known as a browlift) can improve the visible signs of
aging of the forehead. Most people interested in a forehead lift have drooping brows, horizontal lines and sagging skin on their forehead.
Forehead lifts involve the muscles and tissues that cause drooping and
wrinkling being removed or altered to create a smooth forehead, raise the eyebrows and minimize frown lines.

There are 2 methods of lifting the forehead: a classic forehead lift and an
endoscopic forehead lift.
The classic forehead lift: With this technique an incision is made across the
top of the head just behind the hairline, or if you have a high forehead the
incision can be made right at the hairline to avoid adding even more height to
the forehead. In patients with balding hair a mid-scalp incision may be used.
Before the surgery your hair may be trimmed in the incision area. Once the
incision is made the forehead skin is lifted, and the underlying tissue can be removed and the muscle can be released or altered to reduce frowning.

The skin is then draped back and brows are elevated slightly to create a more rested look. Excess skin is removed and then sutured or stapled into place. Your surgeon will probably put dressings on you and wrap you with a bandage
that compresses the area slightly.

The endoscopic forehead lift: This technique is the same as the classic
forehead lift, however instead of an incision across the top of the head the
surgeon makes three to five short scalp incisions, each smaller than an inch.
A device called an endoscope – a pencil-like camera device connected to a
television monitor – is inserted through an incision so the surgeon can view the
tissues and muscles. An instrument is then inserted through one of the other
incisions and used to lift the skin and remove tissue and alter the muscle.
The eyebrows can be lifted and secured and once the procedure is complete
the incisions are sutured or stapled. This technique results in less scarring,
however it’s not ideal for those with sagging skin as no excess skin is removed
like with the classic technique.

The surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis or some patients are
asked to stay overnight. After your surgery you will be asked to keep your
head elevated to avoid increased swelling. If you had a drain put in to drain
blood that will be removed in a day or two. You will feel discomfort and your
forehead might feel tight, but pain can be controlled with medication. You can
expect your forehead and face to be swollen and bruised and this can last for a
few weeks. Stitches may come out in 5 days, if staples were used in your
scalp they might stay in longer.

Women with longer hair find it easy to hide the incisions by wearing bangs.
If you are a male with short hair you may want to grow your hair a little
before surgery.

Your surgeon will give you specific recovery instructions but usually you
will be asked to rest for the first week. You will probably be instructed not
to participate in strenuous activities for 2-3 weeks.
In general, the goal of any forehead lift should be to provide a natural more rested youthful appearance which is not artificial in any way. It’s effects
typically last 5 to 10 years.

A forehead lift is often performed with a facelift or eyelid lift.


 
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