Abstract The anterior mandible is generally considered a relatively safe surgical site for performing osteotomies. Nevertheless, the
increasing rate of surgical interventions also has raised the reported complications. Careful preoperative planning and surgical
approach are necessary to prevent damage to vital anatomic structures. The most frequent complications after genioplasties
result from damage to neurovascular structures. The present article attempts to review the neurovascularization of the anterior
mandible, taking account of typical anatomic variations and considering specific complications as well as therapeutic consequences.
Piezosurgery is introduced as a safe and precise technique to reduce the complication rate and to improve the treatment outcomes
of geniop…
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